The Janka Scale rating for a species of hardwood flooring is determined by measuring the amount of pressure that is required to embed an 11 mm steel ball into the wood's core until half of the ball's diameter is embeded below the surface. This rating system can be helpful when determining which products will wear better than others. However, keep in mind that there are also many other factors involved in determining the overall performance and durability of prefinished engineered wood flooring (such as finish quality, type of cut, height of finish layer, amount of ply layers, etc.) Our hardwood experts are always available for consultation to help you find the perfect flooring for your home.
Wood Flooring Species |
Janka Hardness |
|---|---|
Ipe / Brazilian Walnut / Lapacho |
3684 |
Cumaru / Brazilian Teak |
3540 |
Ebony |
3220 |
Brazilian Redwood / Paraju |
3190 |
Angelim Pedra |
3040 |
Bloodwood |
2900 |
Red Mahogany, Turpentine |
2697 |
Spotted Gum |
2473 |
Brazilian Cherry / Jatoba |
2350 |
Mesquite |
2345 |
Santos Mahogany, Bocote, Cabreuva |
2200 |
Pradoo |
2170 |
Brushbox |
2135 |
Karri |
2030 |
Sydney Blue Gum |
2023 |
Bubinga |
1980 |
Cameron |
1940 |
Tallowwood |
1933 |
Merbau |
1925 |
Amendoim |
1912 |
Jarrah |
1910 |
Purpleheart |
1860 |
Goncalo Alves / Tigerwood |
1850 |
Hickory / Pecan, Satinwood |
1820 |
Afzelia / Doussie |
1810 |
Bangkirai |
1798 |
Rosewood |
1780 |
African Padauk |
1725 |
Blackwood |
1720 |
Merbau |
1712 |
Kempas |
1710 |
Locust |
1700 |
Highland Beech |
1686 |
Wenge, Red Pine |
1630 |
Tualang |
1624 |
Zebrawood |
1575 |
True Pine, Timborana |
1570 |
Peroba |
1557 |
Kambala |
1540 |
Sapele / Sapelli |
1510 |
Curupixa |
1490 |
Sweet Birch |
1470 |
Hard Maple / Sugar Maple |
1450 |
Coffee Bean |
1390 |
Natural Bamboo (represents one species) |
1380 |
Australian Cypress |
1375 |
White Oak |
1360 |
Tasmanian Oak |
1350 |
Ribbon Gum |
1349 |
Ash (White) |
1320 |
American Beech |
1300 |
Red Oak (Northern) |
1290 |
Caribbean Heart Pine |
1280 |
Yellow Birch |
1260 |
Movingui |
1230 |
Heart Pine |
1225 |
Carbonized Bamboo (represents one species) |
1180 |
Cocobolo |
1136 |
Brazilian Eucalyptus / Rose Gum |
1125 |
Makore |
1100 |
Boreal |
1023 |
Black Walnut |
1010 |
Teak |
1000 |
Sakura |
995 |
Black Cherry, Imbuia |
950 |
Boire |
940 |
Paper Birch |
910 |
Cedar |
900 |
Southern Yellow Pine (Longleaf) |
870 |
Lacewood, Leopardwood |
840 |
Parana |
780 |
Sycamore |
770 |
Shedua |
710 |
Southern Yellow Pine (Loblolly and Shortleaf) |
690 |
Douglas Fir |
660 |
Larch |
590 |
Chestnut |
540 |
Hemlock |
500 |
White Pine |
420 |
Basswood |
410 |
Eastern White Pine |
380 |

